For the answer to the question above, <span>I think the answer is that Density-independent because it is an abiotic factor which is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the environment, it also affects the limiting factors of the environment.
</span><span>I hope this helps.
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b. 10% of energy is transferred from the first to the second trophic level.
Explanation:
In trophic level flow of energy is one way, only a small amount of energy get transferred with the organism. A large amount of energy gets dissipated in life processes like respiration, reproduction and digestion. The energy is also released as waste product. Thus, only ten per-cent of the total energy is present in the organism.
The energy transfer does not depend on the number of trophic levels.
Each trophic level receives the 10% energy from the previous trophic level as when algae is eaten by flagship.
Secondary succession happens more often because it occurs after some kind of distribution that still leaves the soil intact (mudslide,bulldozing,shoveling,or scraping off an area)
Answer:
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Explanation:
B.
Deforestation affects ecosystems on land. there are no forests underwater