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prisoha [69]
3 years ago
9

(Q001) Use the fossil descriptions here and the material on p. 388 of your lab manual to answer the questions for this exercise.

Note: When completing this exercise, it may be useful to refer back to Labs 10-12 for information about living primates. Mystery fossil genus A has been dated to the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene. Its canines were sexually dimorphic, and it had bilophodont molars. Its postcranial traits indicate that it was a terrestrial quadruped, and its overall body size was over 55 lb (25 kg). Mystery fossil genus B has been dated to the early Miocene. It is estimated that adults weighed around 2 lb (1 kg), with some sexual dimorphism possible in body weight and canine size. Which of these mystery fossils is a fossil Old World monkey
Biology
1 answer:
sp2606 [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mistery fossil genus A belongs to the monkeys of the old world.

Explanation:

Old-World Monkeys:

  • Most of them are big and robust
  • Some of them have hairless bulky structures in the posterior region of their bodies named ischiatic callosities. Their noses are pointing down and their holes are close to each other.
  • They have semi-thumb or no thumb at all. They have plane nails.
  • They have big brains and skulls.
  • They spend most of their time on the ground, resting on rocks or similar places too height. However, they can also be found in trees.

New-World Monkeys:

  • They are small-sized animals
  • Their brain and skulls are small.
  • Their nose holes are separated from each other and pointing at each side.
  • Their thumb is developed because they have arboreal habits, so they need the thumbs to hold to the branches and move.
  • They spend most of their time on trees. They hardly move on the floor.
  • They also have sharp nails.
  • They have long tails and no ischiatic callosities

<u>Mystery fossil genus A </u>

has been dated to the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene.

Its canines were sexually dimorphic, and it had bilophodont molars.

Its postcranial traits indicate that it was a terrestrial quadruped,

and its overall body size was over 55 lb (25 kg).

<u>Mystery fossil genus B </u>

has been dated to the early Miocene.

It is estimated that adults weighed around 2 lb (1 kg),

with some sexual dimorphism possible in body weight and canine size.

Mistery fossil genus A belongs to the monkeys of the old world.

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