Answer:
Archaea
Eubacteria
Explanation:
Both the kingdoms archaea and eubacteria comprise of prokaryotes yet there are some differences present between the two kingdoms.
The archaea have a distinct evolutionary history as compared to the eubacteria. The cell wall of archaea is made up of Pseudo-peptidoglycan where as the cell wall of eubacteria is made up of peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide. Interior membranes cannot be found in the archaea but are present in the eubacteria.
(A)Until the onset of PUBERTY,
Answer: Options A, B, C and D are correct.
Explanation: They can trigger the activity of histone acetyltransferases.
These RNAs functions by binding to histone-modifying complexes, to DNA binding proteins (including transcription factors), and even to RNA polymerase II.
They can silence genes by promoting the formation of euchromatin by arranging hetero- or euchromatic regions into close proximity may stabilize these domains or it may control the spreading of post-translational modifications (PTMs) to nearest chromatin.
They are actively involved in X chromosome inactivation.
They can regulate the translation and stability of mRNAs.
In Eukaryotic cells RNA transcription is a closely regulated process. Transcription of a lncRNA may regulate the transcription of nearby mRNA genes, either positively (maintaining active chromatin structure) or negatively (for example, colliding polymerases). In these cases, the RNA product may have no importance at all, or it could have an additional function.
Answer: Promoter
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step in gene expression which consists of copying the DNA sequence of a gene to produce a RNA molecule. There are enzymes called <u>RNA polymerases which perform this process of transcription</u>. These enzymes bind nucleotides (the monomers which are part of the nucleic acids) to create a RNA strand using a DNA strand as a mold.
A promoter is a region of DNA that controls the initiation of transcription of a given portion of DNA to RNA. Therefore they promote the transcription of a gene. <u>The promoter region is composed of a specific sequence of DNA located just where the starting point of the DNA transcription is</u> and contains the information needed to activate or deactivate the gene it regulates. <u>The promoter has a binding site for the RNA polymerase enzyme </u>in charge of mRNA synthesis and when it recognizes this site, transcription begins.
