A hypothesis is when you make an educated guess before you complete the experiment. It is basically an inference on what might happen next. So a conclusion made based on facts.
The defining characteristic of the intertidal zone is that it is submerged with water during high tide and exposed to the air during low tide. The zone can take many forms, from sandy beaches to rocky cliffs. It is common for the intertidal zone to change frequently, since it is constantly battered by crashing waves.
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If you are implying one these choices not needed for survival it would be parents only when you can survive on your own (I'm not that sure but I hope this helped the slightest but)
The answer is A because if you want a reliable source of scientific information you should go to an actual scientist at a scientific conference.