Answer:
A. the Enlightenment inspired democratic ideas about the rights of man
Explanation:
Enlightened ideas popularized the concept of society run by the will of the people rather than giving it to the hand of a king. It encouraged people to start abandoning the old view of government and replace it with the new ones to ensure that society can progress forward.
Many of these ideas were adopted by the world's leader centuries after the enlighten. For example, the founding fathers of United States used enlightenment ideas as a basis to write the declaration of independence and the United States constitution.
Question Options:
a. ethnocentrism
b. ethnomethodology
c. spiritual ethnography
d. cultural relativism
e. cultural specificity
Answer: Cultural relativism.
Explanation: Cultural Relativism can be defined as the idea that an individual art, customs, lifestyles, background and habits should be understood or studied based on the individual's own culture rather than judged against the standard of another individual. This is an example of what Harris did. Studied the people of Bunlap by living among them without interfering with their lifestyles.
According to <span>Richard Dawkins, culture is a population of memes which are just "copy me" programs.
Just as genes reproducing themselves, memes are actions, behaviors, units of culture that are replicated through language or observation.
This way of describing culture has some important ramifications:
first, culture is not a way of thinking that a certain population share, but in opposition is something we have in common with people with our same culture;
second, where an individual experiment some degree of conflict between the cultural norms and its belief, this conflict is not caused by an external force but instead is a conflict that is taking place in their heads;
third, if you view culture as a similarity between people, like brown hair, it is much easier to remember that perspective matters;
lastly, this way of viewing culture gives us a measurable way of thinking about how culture is spread among different individuals.
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People high in social dominance orientation tend to support policies that maintain hierarchies. According this fact, the following is true: social dominance orientation reflects the extent to which: people value social hierarchy.
A person high in social dominance <span>is most likely to support a policy, such as tax cuts for the wealthy, that maintains hierarchies.</span>
Answer:
communism
Explanation:
The coup d'etat in Russia was imposed through violence against civilians since it lacked legitimacy and support from the population. In that regime, all civil rights and freedoms were abolished. This Bolshevik party was commanded by Lenin, of communist ideology that would give way to the USSR years later.
