From the early twentieth century, Chinese intellectuals and reformers launched reform efforts (The Manchu Reform Movement, the M
ay Fourth Movement, the New Culture Movement, etc.) designed to awakened Chinese masses. Some historians argue that most urban intellectuals distanced themselves or cut themselves off from their own people. Chinese Communist Party managed to launch various types of mass movements to change China. Do you agree with this argument? Explain why and how the CCP managed to mobilize Chinese masses.
