Answer: The correct answer is C. The value of the best alternative that is given up in order to do or get something.
Explanation: Opportunity cost literally means alternative thing forgone - meaning what is given up to get something <em>(sacrifice</em>). It is a concept used by economists to allocate limited resources for production, consumption, distribution and exchange of goods and services. Production of goods or services entails the creation of value. In other words, it gives a more understanding on how limited resources are allocated in order to satisfy the human insatiable desires.
For example, a student may be constrained with limited amount of pocket money, say $100 and the student wants to buy textbooks that cost $10 each or go for different outings going for $20 each. In this scenario, the student has different options: a) buy 10 textbooks and 0 outing b) buy 8 textbooks and a outing c) 6 textbooks and two outings d) 4 textbooks and three outings e) 0 textbooks and five outings. For the student to have any more of the other, he has to give up the other unit. What is given up is called opportunity cost.
There are different kinds of theory. The principles that Adam Smith believe essential to the survival of an economy is the freedom to land and hold on to business profits.
<h3>What kinds of freedom did Adam Smith believe were vital to the survival of any economy? </h3>
Adam Smith was known to believe that the making of more resources available to all can make us to be more wealthier.
He believed freedom was important, such as the freedom to own land or property and hold on to the profits. He believed that people will participate in working very well, if they are given reward.
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