Answer:
The correct answer is <em>International Trade</em>.
Explanation:
Specialization in economics is not limited to individuals and firms, the soul of microeconomics. It also has applications in macroeconomics, which studies the economic actions of nations, regions and entire economies. In a macroeconomic context, specialization means that nations concentrate on the production of goods in which they have the greatest advantage while making trade contracts with other countries to obtain other goods.
David Ricardo, another classic economist of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, discussed the specialization based on comparative advantages that help determine if it is of greater benefit to manufacture a product in the country or import it. It assumes, for example, that the United States produces clothes and computers cheaper than India. While the United States apparently would have an absolute advantage, it would not have a comparative advantage, which measures the ability to produce in terms of opportunity cost. Because production resources are limited, opportunity costs to produce computers mean that less clothing is manufactured. Compared to what has been sacrificed, the country should specialize in producing goods over which it has a comparative advantage while importing the other product
Answer:
A firm will continue to be in business for the foreseeable future (A)
Explanation:
According to the accounting concept, a firm is a going concern if its financial statement (i.e Income Statement, Cash flow Statement and Statement of financial position ) and other relevant indicators show that it has the ability to continue in the business in the next 12 months (foreseeable future) and there is no intention to shut-down .
However, if there are indicators that show that the firm can't continue in the operation for the next 12 months, its financial statement should be prepared on break-up basis.
Answer:
Jessica should consume more of good A.
Explanation:
Jessica spends all her income on two goods, A and B.
The price of A is $5, and the price of B is $7.
At the current consumption bundle, the marginal utility of A is 10, and the marginal utility of B is 21.
The total utility is maximized when the ratio of marginal utility and price of the goods consumed is equal for all the goods in the bundle.
The ratio for Good A
= 
= 2
The ratio for good B
= 
= 3
Since the ratio is higher for good B, the consumer should shift from consumption of good B to good A until the ratio is equal for both the goods.
Answer: <em>Post-conventional level of moral development</em>
Explanation:
Under this level an individuals sense of morality or moral sense is referred to as or defined in words of abstract values and principles. Individuals now tend to believe that few rule and laws are completely unjust and therefore should be eliminated or changed. This level is further marked by a thorough and growing realization i.e. an individuals is a separate entity from the society and thus that individual may tend to disobey the rules which might be inconsistent with his/her own principles.
