When the hot liquid from coffee burns Lisa's mouth, she is able to keep from spitting out the coffee due to the polysynaptic reflex.
polysynaptic reflex A reflex action in which electrical impulses are transmitted from sensory neurons to motor neurons via at least one connecting neuron (interneuron) in the spinal cord.
Polysynaptic reflex channels specifically target flexor (withdrawal) responses by one or more interneurons to create coordinated patterns of muscle activity to target a part of the body to potentially harmful or unpleasant effects, away from harsh stimuli.
polysynaptic reflex A reflex action in which electrical impulses are transmitted from sensory neurons to motor neurons via at least one connecting neuron (interneuron) in the spinal cord. For example, stimulation of cutaneous pain receptors triggers withdrawal reflexes that affect multiple synapses with multiple motor neurons, resulting in the removal of part of the organism or stimulus.
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Answer:
The answer is informational and normative, respectively.
Explanation:
As the passage clearly states, a person under informational influence has the desire to be right, and conforms to an opinion because he assumes it's the correct one. On the other hand, under normative influence, a person conforms to an idea in order to fit in a social group.
Astroturfing came from a name of a brand called Astro Turf known in producing fake carpets of grass making it look natural. To pattern this, Astrotufing is the fake support by hiding the original sponsor with the use of grass participants, For the environmental justice, an event may astroturf to make it look like the event may have real supporters.
B. middlemen. simply speaking a direct sales marketing strategy from companies implies that instead of selling products by way of a third-party or intermediary the company sells their products directly to their customers
