Answer:
a. Task-oriented
Explanation:
Since Rufus, is already considered friendly by his subordinates and has the authority to assign important work to high performers under his wing, with the only limitation being that he does not chalk out clear objectives for his workers. According to Fiedler's contingency leadership theory model, the leadership styles that Rufus should follow in order to be a better leader is Task-oriented leadership.
The reason for the above suggestion is that Task-oriented leaders are focused on getting the job done and achieving set goals. These category of leaders are not as bothered about employees as they are about developing clear objectives required for achieving tasks meeting goals.
Answer:
The correct anwer is B. real-options perspective.
Explanation:
They are known as Real Options to the possibilities that some projects have to introduce, in the future, modifications in productive investments thus increasing their value. In practice, managers often refer to these options as intangibles.
The classic models of valuation of investment projects based on the discount of cash flows (NPV, IRR), do not incorporate in the project valuation the possibility of introducing modifications, so that the total value of the project is increased. Therefore, the non-consideration of these modification options may undervalue investment projects by not considering aspects that may be strategic for the company and cause it to discard projects that it should undertake.
The existence of Real Options increases the value of an investment project. In this way, the value of the total project can be calculated as the value of the project without the option (NPV) plus the value of the option.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
A monopoly firm is neither productively nor allocative efficient. The reason behind this is that it does not utilize the resources efficiently and produces below the socially optimal level of output.
Unlike perfect competition, which produces at the point where price equals marginal cost, a monopolist produces at the point where the price is greater than marginal cost.
This inefficiency is visible through the decrease in consumer surplus and deadweight loss. The difference between socially optimal level of output and monopoly output also represents inefficiency. The value of the goods and services that could have been made if monopolist chose to produce at a socially optimal level also shows inefficiency.
Answer:
b. $.66
Explanation:
The computation of the per share value for the one year is
Given that
Current Price = $43
Possible Prices = $42 and $46
Now
u = [($46 - $43) ÷ $43] + 1
= 1.06977
And
d = 1 - [($42 - $43) ÷ $43]
= 0.9767
And,
Risk-Free Rate = T-Bill Rate = Rf = 4.1 %
Now the up move price probability is
= [(1 + Rf) - d] ÷ [u - d]
= [(1.041) - 0.9767] ÷ [1.06977 - 0.9767]
= 0.69088
And,
Exercise Price = $ 45
Now
If the Price is $42, so Payoff = $0
And
if the Price is $46, so Payoff =is
= ($46 - $45)
= $1
Finally the call price is
= [0.69088 × 1 + (1 - 0.69088) × 0] ÷ 1.041
= $0.66367
= $0.66