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inn [45]
3 years ago
5

Someone please explain step by step.

Mathematics
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

{10}^{th}  \: term  =  \frac{5}{512}

Step-by-step explanation:

geometric progression formula:

{n}^{th} \:  term  = ar ^{n - 1}

given:

common ratio, r = 1/2

first \: term \:  = 5

1) find the value of a

{n}^{th}  \: term \:  = a {r}^{n - 1}

we're finding the 1st term, so substitute 1 into n:

{1}^{st}  \: term  = a( \frac{1}{2} ) {}^{1 - 1}

first term is 5. so we substitute 5 into the equation:

5 = a(1)

a = 5

2) find the 10th term

we're finding the 10th term, so substitute 10 into the equation and don't forget to substitute 5 into a:

{10}^{th}  \: term  = 5( \frac{1}{2} ) {}^{10 - 1}

{10}^{th}  \: term  = 5( \frac{1}{512} )

{10}^{th}  \: term =  \frac{5}{512}

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\large\begin{array}{l}\\\\ \textsf{This question gives us a set}\\\\ \mathsf{S=\{n \in\mathbb{Z}:~1\le n\le 700\}}\\\\ \mathsf{S=\{1,\,2,\,3,\,\ldots,\,699,\,700\}}\\\\\\ \bullet~~\textsf{Set of integers that are divible by 2 (even integers):}\\\\ \mathsf{A=\{n\in \mathbb{Z}:~n=2k,\,k\in\mathbb{Z}\}}\\\\ \mathsf{A=\{\ldots,\,-4,\,-2,\,0,\,2,\,4,\,\ldots\}}\\\\\\ \bullet~~\textsf{Set of integers that are divible by 7:}\\\\ \mathsf{B=\{n\in \mathbb{Z}:~n=7k,\,k\in\mathbb{Z}\}}\\\\ \mathsf{A=\{\ldots,\,-14,\,-7,\,0,\,7,\,14,\,\ldots\}} \end{array}

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\large\begin{array}{l}\\\\ \textsf{We want to know how many elements there are in the}\\\textsf{following set:}\\\\ \mathsf{S\cap (A\cup B)=(S\cap A)\cup(S\cap B)\qquad(i)} \end{array}

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\large\begin{array}{l}\\\\ \bullet~~\mathsf{S\cap A=\{n\in\mathbb{N}:~n=2k~~and~~1\le n\le 700,\,k\in\mathbb{Z}\}}\\\\ \mathsf{S\cap A=\{2,\,4,\,6,\,\ldots,\,698,\,700\}}\\\\ \mathsf{S\cap A=\{1\cdot 2,\,2\cdot 2,\,3\cdot 2,\,\ldots,\,349\cdot 2,\,350\cdot 2\}}\\\\\\ \textsf{So, there are 350 elements in }\mathsf{S\cap A:}\\\\ \mathsf{\#(S\cap A)=350.} \\\\\\ \bullet~~\mathsf{S\cap B=\{n\in\mathbb{N}:~n=7k~~and~~1\le n\le 700,\,k\in\mathbb{Z}\}}\\\\ \mathsf{S\cap B=\{7,\,14,\,21,\,\ldots,\,693,\,700\}}\\\\ \mathsf{S\cap B=\{1\cdot 7,\,2\cdot 7,\,3\cdot 7,\,\ldots,\,99\cdot 7,\,100\cdot 7\}} \\\\\\ \textsf{So, there are 100 elements in }\mathsf{S\cap B:}\\\\ \mathsf{\#(S\cap B)=100.} \end{array}

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\large\begin{array}{l}\\\\ \textsf{Therefore,}\\\\ \mathsf{\#\big[S\cap (A\cup B)\big]}\\\\ =\mathsf{\#\big[(S\cap A)\cup(S\cap B)\big]}\\\\ =\mathsf{\#(S\cap A)+\#(S\cap B)-\#\big[(S\cap A)\cap(S\cap B)\big]}\\\\ =\mathsf{350+100-50}\\\\ =\mathsf{450-50}\\\\ =\mathsf{400~elements.}\\\\\\ \textsf{There are 400 integers in S that are divisible by 2 or 7.} \end{array}


If you're having problems understanding the answer, try to see it through your browser: brainly.com/question/2105863


\large\begin{array}{l}\\\\ \textsf{Any doubts? Please, comment below.}\\\\\\ \textsf{Best wishes! :-)} \end{array}


Tags: <em>set theory divibilility divisible integers union intersection</em>

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