C women did not do any of that except for C
Germany lost both wars while Japan only lost WWII.
Basically they wanted to have the same shape of governmen known as parliament. It used to be different before we became allies with them and helped influence them to what they have become today. Also we became like them as they helped us economically and military as we grew into our own nation
Thomas Hobbes revived the idea and it was developed in different ways by John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant