The best possible answer would seem to be C.
No it is not. She is the adjective phrase.
The characters of Acrisius and Perseus illustrate the old and new kinds of leaders because Acrisius represents the old order that relied on control and fear to rule; Perseus shows courage, concerns for others, and wisdom. Option C is correct.
Acrisius represents the old leader that controlled its people and caused them fear.
Perseus presented the concept of a new leader who seeks the benefits of the population and he looks after them.