Answer:
a) Explicit Formula : aₙ = 3. (-3)ⁿ⁻¹
b) Fifth term : a₅ = 243
Step-by-step explanation:
This sequence above is the Geometric sequence. The Geometric sequence is calculated using the formula
aₙ= a1.rⁿ⁻¹
where a1 = first term
r = common ratio
n = number of terms
From the above question, we are given
a1= 3, r=-3 and asked to find the explicit formula.
The explicit formula using the geometric sequence formula =
aₙ = 3. (-3)ⁿ⁻¹
b) The fifth term in the sequence is calculated as
aₙ = 3. (-3)ⁿ⁻¹
Where n = 5
a₅ = 3.(-3)⁵⁻¹
a₅ = 3.(-3)⁴
a₅= 243
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:



The answer to this question is D. 6 :)
Answer:
B. 80 cm of chain weighs 2 kg.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to choose the correct answer, we need to define the comparative relation between the length and weight of the chain. We will do this by performing the simple operation of division.
It is easier to divide the larger number by the smaller and that is what we will show here (although <em>you can do as you wish and still get the same result</em> - it's math!):
320 ÷ 8 = 40
The result we got is 40. This means that <u>the length of the chain is equal to the value of forty of its weights!</u> And this will be the operation we will perform in order to determine the right answer:
A) Does 2 (kg) multiplied by 40 equal 40 (cm)? No, therefore, it is incorrect.
B) Does 2 (kg) multiplied by 40 equal 80 (cm)? <u>Yes, this answer is correct!</u>
Just in case, we will perform this action with the rest of the possible choices:
C) 4 kg × 40 = 160 and NOT 80 cm.
D) 2 kg × 40 = 80 and NOT 160 cm.