The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The historical events prior to the expansion of sea travel that contributed to the Growth of interconnection across oceans during the period from 1450-the 1700s were the financial support that King of Spain Ferdinand Magallanes and Queen Isabella del Castille gave to Portuguese sailor Cristopher Columbus to explore a new sailing route to the West Indies.
Columbus had a crew divided into three ships: "La Niña," "La Pinta," y "La Santa María. This trip ended up being a success when Columbus discovered America on October 12, 1492.
After this major event, European exploration led to dominance in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and over the people in Africa and the Americas.
The Mexican American War heightened tensions over slavery in that there were many disagreements over whether the new territories won from Mexico should be free or slave territories. The Wilmot Proviso, created to solve the problem, ended up slitting parties on regional areas.
Good luck :)
Answer:
4. The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority.
Explanation:
Number 4 is the best option that argues in favor of judicial review as it holds that the judicial's power should extend to ALL cases, in law and equity, under the Constitution, laws or treaties of the nation. Many interpret it to mean that the Judicial, then, has the power to review the actions of the Legislative and the Executive in case they do not comply with the law.
For example, if the legislative branch enacts a law that is not consistent with the Constitution (like a law that establishes a religion) the Supreme Court has the power to review it and declare it unconstitutional as it goes against the first amendment; and if the President were to start collecting taxes (which it is not one of their functions), the Supreme Court would also have the power to declare such act unconstitutional.
