Answer:
Correct answer is B. To give nobles land in exchange for military service.
Explanation:
Option A is not correct as this was the role of knights.
Option B is correct as they gave land to their vassals who pledge loyalty and military service to them.
Option C is not correct as they had good relations with Church, which would be endangered in this manner.
Option D is not correct as most of the people in a manor didn't know even how to read or write.
In his most famous piece of work, The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli basically wrote a manual on the types of existing principalities, poiniting out the difference between each of them, on the foundations of power and, finally, on the norms of conduct that the one who aspires to be prince must adopt.
According to the author, it was not enough to achieve power; the prince should be able to keep it, and to do so, he would have to be respected by the people, acting accordingly to each circumstance, changing strategies as appropriate. The most famous saying that synthesizes the Machiavellian though is "The ends justify the means", which means that in order to remain in the custody of power (which would be the "end"), the prince is authorized to act in the most convenient manner, not necessarily needing to stick to rigid moral principles and ethical norms.
I want to say Germany and Ireland
<span>Agriculture and domestication of animals. Both allowed for an increase in food while causing people to remain in one location. That allowed specialization of tasks and created the need for record keeping and government.</span>
The US forces passing the 38th parallel would be your answer.