PAMPs and DAMPs bind to pattern-recognition receptors or PRRs associated with body cells to induce innate immunity.
Plants convert solar energy into chemical energy.
The plants take the sunlight and then convert it into things they can use such as glucose, and also put minerals back into the Earth and soil.
Mutations result from an error in DNA replication, should it be from an alien source (like radiation) or simply a mistake in replication. Migration of organisms to a new population would alter the DNA by adding new genes, but it would not mutate them.
I think it enclosed specific structures it also protects the cell.
Answer:
B. 6
Explanation:
The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of that atom. So, for example, if an atom has 15 protons in its nucleus, its atomic number is 15.
Protons are positively charged. Since this atom's nucleus contains 6 particles that are positively charged, we can infer that those particles are protons, and that would mean that the atom has 6 protons. Like I said earlier, the number of protons in an atom is the atomic number, so this atom has an atomic number of 6.
Hopefully that's helpful! :)