Police must obtain a warrant to monitor telephone calls.
Option A
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Explanation:
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The Supreme Court of America has made and landmark judgements in electronic surveillance like tapping phone calls and accessing the phone records.
It stated that without a proper warrant if the police department carry out electronic surveillance means it amounts to be illegal, it is a breach of privacy of individuals.
So, the top court has issued guidelines before proceeding with the electronic surveillance. This judgement of preserving the right of the individual is considered to be the major policy decision taken by the court.
Explanation:
The increasing population and urbanization have resulted into changes in the land use pattern. Large scale forests have been destructed to expand land for cultivation.
Answer:
Lesser included charges.
Explanation:
In criminal law, the term "lesser included charge" is a term used to refer to a crime that is included in a much greater crime. This means that a convict cannot commit a greater crime without committing a lesser one.
In this criminal case, all the elements needed to commit a crime are also found in a more serious crime. For instance, larceny is simply stealing someone's property with the intention of permanently taking it away from the owner. Similarly, robbery is also a different case of larceny except that it involves the use of force or intimidation on others. Thus, larceny is a lesser crime than robbery, but they all arise from the same incident.
Thus, the correct answer is the third option.
When the Fed wants to increase excess reserves held by banks it buys bonds.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
From the given case, if the federal bank wants to increase excess reserves it can increase the supply of money lowering the reserve requirement.
This in turn will increase the excess reserves in the system there by giving boost the economy by lending loans for infrastructure development and manufacturing sector.
By the way of central bank buying bonds in the open market it will increase the supply of money into the economy by exchanging bonds for cash from the general public.
