Answer:
c) Access Control.
Explanation:
The term which describes the security domain best that relates to how the data is valued and classified is Access Control.
Access Control :It is the restriction of access of a resource or a place that is selective.Permission to access a resource is called authorization.It is an important term in the field of information security and physical security.
The condition known as <u>overflow</u> occurs when you try to store an integer that is bigger than the maximum allowed by the number of bits you have.
<h3>What is a buffer?</h3>
In Computer science, a buffer can be defined as a temporary area set aside on a computer system for the storage of data. This ultimately implies that, a buffer reside in the random access memory (RAM) of a computer system.
In the event that a computer system process or software program places more data (much more than what was originally intended to be allocated for data storage) in a buffer, the extra data overflows.
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that when a value is assigned to an integer that is too big or large for the computer to represent, it is a condition referred to as an overflow.
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The operating system's memory protection routine intervenes and (usually) terminates the program if a program attempts to modify (or, sometimes, even to read) the contents of memory locations that do not belong to it.
Further Explanation
The memory protection routine is most commonly used in multi-programmed systems to prevent one process from affecting the availability of another. When a user opens up multiple processes, by default, they usually reside at the same time in the main memory. Sometimes, a program may attempt to access, modify, or read memory locations allocated to other processes. When this happens, the memory protection program jumps in. Keep in mind that the memory manager somehow works hand in hand with the memory protection routine. It protects the OS from being accessed by other processes and these processes from accessing one another. In addition, it helps save memory by allocating the same amount of memory to all running processes. The memory protection program, on the other hand, should be able to allow controlled sharing of memory among different processes and will usually terminate a program that tries to modify content of memory locations of that does not belong to it.
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22 bits
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