Answer:
Cabinet Ministers are usually made from the top-level leaders of the ruling party. They are in charge of major ministries. There are about 20 ministers of the Cabinet Rank. (b) Minister of State with Independent Charge: These are usually in charge of smaller ministries.
Explanation:
Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
Answer:
One of the biggest causes of post-colonial conflict in Africa is the partition of countries that was created by the European powers' arbitrary borders. These borders were created with little or no concern for the people actually living there or for their heritage.African colonies produced raw materials which were expropriated by the colonialists (centre nations). Furthermore, colonialism introduced a dual economic structure within the African economy. It also brought about disarticulation of African economy, education, trade, market, transport and currency institution.
Answer:
b. Social justice
Explanation:
The crime control model lays emphasis upon social justice via increased police patrolling and enhancing prosecution powers. The model is considered harsh on the criminals as under it, the arrested are assumed to be guilty.
The model is directed at reducing the crime rates and criminal offences substantially by adoption of more stringent laws and severe penalties against the offenders.
The aim of the model is deterrence in the sense that first time offenders should be subject to such punishments that would deter him from recommitting the crime again.
Answer:
Kepler had discovered that the orbit of Mars could not be a circle but rather some kind of oval shape.Kepler postulated the idea of an ellipse as the shape of the orbit. He then used the elliptical model to generate a table of planetary positions, and tried to make it look as if he had arrived at these results by triangulation.
Explanation: