The answer is #2. 3/2. The dot rises 3 lines and moves to the right 2 lines.
Just add 12 to -7, -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Answer:
for the first one, simply add g(x) and h(x) :
x+3 + 4x+1 = 5x + 4
the second one, you would multiply them :
(x+3)(4x+1) = 4x^2 + 13x + 3
the last one, you would subtract :
(x+3)-(4x+1) = -3x + 2
and then substitute 2 for 'x' :
-3*2 + 2 = -6 + 2 = -4
Notice how Pattern 2 is Pattern 1 with 4 balls added in the bottom row.
Pattern 3 is Pattern 2 with 5 more balls.
Pattern 4 is Pattern 3 with 6 more balls.
Generalizing the trend, we expect Pattern
to be identical to Pattern
with
more balls.
If
is the number of balls in the
-th pattern, then we have the recursive relation

We can solve this recurrence by substitution. Using the definition of
, we have


and so on, down to

Recall that

Then we find



