Answer:
Population loss of small animals, forced migration of some populations and loss of habitat
Explanation:
I think it would be advantageous to observe mold colonies on an agar plate because one is able to observe colony structures, pigmentation, among others. Colony forming units are the individual colonies of bacteria,yeasts or mold. A colony of bacteria or yeast refers to a mass of individual cells of same organism, growing together.
Answer:
c) expression of genes and production of specific proteins.
Explanation:
Estrogen is a lipid-soluble steroid hormone that diffuses through the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane of its target cell. The hormone binds to its nuclear receptor and receptor-hormone complex then alters the expression of particular genes.
It triggers transcription of specific DNA sequences into mRNA which in turn enters the cytoplasm and serves as a template for synthesis of specific proteins.
Estrogen is the female sex hormone and stimulates development of secondary sexual characters in females as well as required for maturation of egg.
First, let's define the alleles:
(Dominant) allele for unattached earlobes is E
Allele for attached earlobs is e
(Dominant) allele for dark hair is H
Allele for light hair is h
Heterozygous would mean that for both sets of alleles, they will be EeHh.
Now for a Punnett Square:
EH Eh eH eh
EH EEHH EEHh EeHH EeHh
Eh EEHh EEhh EeHh Eehh
eH EeHH EeHh eeHH eeHh
eh EeHh Eehh eeHh eehh
These are all the possibilities for the parents' offspring. Since the square is 4x4, then the number of genotypes is <u>16</u>.
<u>Now for the probabilities of each genotype</u> (the amount of times a certain genotype appears divided by the total number of genotypes):
EEHH: 
EEHh: 
EEhh: 
EeHH: 
EeHh: 
Eehh: 
eeHH: 
eeHh: 
eehh: 
(If you ever want to check if your probabilities are off, just add them together and they should add up to the total!)
Hope this helps! :)