Answer: A) Hobbes thought people were innately violent.
<u>Further explanation</u>:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan </em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and violent toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government </em>in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
That it is the right of the people to abolish any government that harms the most basic rights which are Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The revolutions<span> in France at 1830 and 1848 are examples of </span>political revolutions.
<span>During this time in France the revolutionary events ended the Orleans monarchy</span><span> and led to the creation of the </span>French<span> Second Republic. Following the overthrow of the king. T</span><span>he elected government of the Second Republic ruled </span>France<span>.</span>
From 100 B.C. to 1300 A.D., the Anasazi<span> civilization grew in the dry lands of the American southwest. The </span>Anasazi<span> are called the Ancient People. They </span>lived<span> in groups of houses that the Spanish later called pueblos. Pueblo is the Spanish word for "town" or "village."</span>
Answer:
part 1: b
part 2: c
Explanation:
part 1: the rocky mountains were a barrier that didn't allow travelers to get through them easily.
part 2: the Missouri river allowed greater chances for trade and travel through the states
