I think the most powerful madieval pope was <span>Innconent III, or at least</span> he's a very good candidate to be that. Innocent called for Crusades against Muslims and he had a big influence over many monarchs.
Answer:
1 - The Treaty humiliated the Germans, it forced war reparations, and the handover of territory full of Germans to other nations most notably to Poland, along with the lost of its colonies.
2- Fascism is a complex ideology however they generally believe their nation and race is superior then all others, they believe is a one party totalitarian state along with the mobilization of society, ready for war and traditional values.
Answer:
considering everything else the impact that local/domestic production would cause a sink in productivity