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Alborosie
3 years ago
5

Find the area for this problem

Mathematics
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

45.5

Step-by-step explanation:

7*18/2-(18-13)*7/2

63-17.5=45.5

or 13*7/2=45.5

sjdsjfhsjg ;2

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Consider the function f(x, y) = x2 + xy + y2 defined on the unit disc, namely, d = {(x, y)| x2 + y2 ≤ 1}. use the method of lagr
Pani-rosa [81]
First we note that the partial derivatives vanish simultaneously at one point:

\begin{cases}f_x=2x+y=0\\f_y=x+2y=0\end{cases}\implies(x,y)=(0,0)

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The Lagrangian is

L(x,y,\lambda)=x^2+xy+y^2+\lambda(x^2+y^2-1)

and has partial derivatives

L_x=2x+y+2\lambda x
L_y=x+2y+2\lambda y
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Set each partial derivative to 0 to find the possible critical points within the disk D. Then we notice that

yL_x=2xy+y^2+2\lambda xy=0
xL_y=x^2+2xy+2\lambda xy=0
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\implies xL_y-yL_x=x^2-y^2=0

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And since x^2-y^2=0, or x^2=y^2, we also have

x=\pm\dfrac1{\sqrt2}

So we have four possible additional critical points to consider:

f(0,0)=0
f\left(-\dfrac1{\sqrt2},-\dfrac1{\sqrt2}\right)=\dfrac32
f\left(-\dfrac1{\sqrt2},\dfrac1{\sqrt2}\right)=\dfrac12
f\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt2},-\dfrac1{\sqrt2}\right)=\dfrac12
f\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt2},\dfrac1{\sqrt2}\right)=\dfrac32

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8 0
3 years ago
The temperature of a certain solution is estimated by taking a large number of independent measurements and averaging them. The
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

(a) The 95% confidence interval for the temperature is (36.80°C, 37.20°C).

(b) The confidence level is 68%.

(c) The necessary assumption is that the population is normally distributed.

(d) The 95% confidence interval for the temperature if 10 measurements were made is (36.93°C, 37.07°C).

Step-by-step explanation:

Let <em>X</em> = temperature of a certain solution.

The estimated mean temperature is, \bar x=37^{o}C.

The estimated standard deviation is, s=0.1^{o}C.

(a)

The general form of a (1 - <em>α</em>)% confidence interval is:

CI=SS\pm CV\times SD

Here,

SS = sample statistic

CV = critical value

SD = standard deviation

It is provided that a large number of independent measurements are taken to estimate the mean and standard deviation.

Since the sample size is large use a <em>z</em>-confidence interval.

The critical value of <em>z</em> for 95% confidence interval is:

z_{0.025}=1.96

Compute the confidence interval as follows:

CI=SS\pm CV\times SD\\=37\pm 1.96\times 0.1\\=37\pm0.196\\=(36.804, 37.196)\\\approx (36.80^{o}C, 37.20^{o}C)

Thus, the 95% confidence interval for the temperature is (36.80°C, 37.20°C).

(b)

The confidence interval is, 37 ± 0.1°C.

Comparing the confidence interval with the general form:

37\pm 0.1=SS\pm CV\times SD

The critical value is,

CV = 1

Compute the value of P (-1 < Z < 1) as follows:

P(-1

The percentage of <em>z</em>-distribution between -1 and 1 is, 68%.

Thus, the confidence level is 68%.

(c)

The confidence interval for population mean can be constructed using either the <em>z</em>-interval or <em>t</em>-interval.

If the sample selected is small and the standard deviation is estimated from the sample, then a <em>t</em>-interval will be used to construct the confidence interval.

But this will be possible only if we assume that the population from which the sample is selected is Normally distributed.

Thus, the necessary assumption is that the population is normally distributed.

(d)

For <em>n</em> = 10 compute a 95% confidence interval for the temperature as follows:

The (1 - <em>α</em>)% <em>t</em>-confidence interval is:

CI=\bar x\pm t_{\alpha/2, (n-1)}\times \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}

The critical value of <em>t</em> is:

t_{\alpha/2, (n-1)}=t_{0.025, 9}=2.262

*Use a <em>t</em>-table for the critical value.

The 95% confidence interval is:

CI=37\pm 2.262\times \frac{0.1}{\sqrt{10}}\\=37\pm 0.072\\=(36.928, 37.072)\\\approx (36.93^{o}C, 37.07^{o}C)

Thus, the 95% confidence interval for the temperature if 10 measurements were made is (36.93°C, 37.07°C).

3 0
3 years ago
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