First we define the variables:
m = multiple choice questions
s = short answer questions
Next we need to satisfy 2 conditions:
1) There are a total of 40 questions. We can represent this mathematically using the variables I defined:

2) The multiple-choice questions are worth 2 points and the short-answer are worth 4 points but they need to total 100 points. This can also be represented mathematically:

By satisfying the conditions provided we were able to create the 2 equations!


It's very simple
1m=100cm
4m=4×100=400cm
The line crosses the y-axis at y=4, so will have an equation of the form
... y = (something)·x + 4
The line rises from left to right, so has a positive slope. That is, the "(something)" must be greater than zero.
The only selection that meets these criteria is
... B y = 2x + 4
This is simple simplifying. If you need an explanation dm me.
here is the answer
x=-5