project's payback period is 4.5 years.
<h3>
What is net operating income?</h3>
- Before deducting any expenditures for financing or taxes, net operational income assesses the profitability of an income-producing asset.
- Subtract all property-related running costs from all income earned at the property to arrive at NOI.
- A property owner can manipulate the operational expenditures included in the NOI statistic by delaying or accelerating particular revenue or expense elements.
- Capital expenses are excluded from the NOI statistic.
- A property owner can use NOI to determine whether the cost of owning and maintaining a property outweighs the benefits of renting it out.
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A budgeting procedure that includes the enter and negotiation of numerous layers of control describes the control philosophy of Participative budgeting.
The required details for Participative budgeting in given paragraph
Participative budgeting is a procedure below which humans impacted with the aid of using a price range are actively concerned within side the price range advent procedure. This method offers lower-stage managers a more feel of possession within side the ensuing price range. A basically participative price range does now no longer take high-stage strategic issues into account, so control desires to offer personnel with hints concerning the general path of the business enterprise and the way their man or woman departments suit into it. When participative budgeting is used for the duration of an business enterprise, the initial budgets paintings their manner up via the company hierarchy, being reviewed and probably changed with the aid of using mid-stage managers alongside the manner.
Advantages of Participative Budgeting
This bottom-up method to budgeting has a tendency to create budgets which might be greater workable than are top-down budgets which might be imposed on a business enterprise with the aid of using senior control, with tons much less worker participation.
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Answer:
The issue is whether Joe is liable to pay for Bob to Avarice Bank or not.
Joe should prevail.
Explanation:
The original contract is between bank and Bob and in that contract Joe is not involved. Secondly payment on someone' behalf always has to be a written contract.
According to UCC, suretyships have to be written for them to be enforceable. This is mentioned in Statute of Frauds. It clearly states that any gurantee by thrid party for payment of debts has to be in writing.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
For each of the following, indicate the possible effects on demand, supply, or both as well as equilibrium price and quantity of chocolate ice cream.
a. A severe drought in the Midwest causes dairy farmers to reduce the number of milk-producing cattle in their herds by a third. These dairy farmers supply cream that is used to manufacture chocolate ice cream.
Demand: decreases (because of the higher price)
Supply: restrains.
Equilibrium price: rises
Equilibrium quantity: decreases
b. A new report by the American Medical Association reveals that chocolate does, in fact, have significant health benefits.
Demand: increases
Supply: increases
Equilibrium price: rise
Equilibrium quantity: increases
c. The discovery of cheaper synthetic vanilla flavoring lowers the price of vanilla ice cream.
Demand: decreases
Supply: decreases
Equilibrium price: decrease
Equilibrium quantity: decrease
d. New technology for mixing and freezing ice cream lowers manufacturers' costs of producing chocolate ice cream.
Demand: remains
Supply: increase
Equilibrium price:
Equilibrium quantity:
Answer:
Option B,
The higher the degree of financial leverage employed by a firm, THE HIGHER THE PROBABILITY THAT THE FIRM WILL ENCOUNTER FINANCIAL DISTRESS.
Explanation:
The degree of financial leverage (DFL) is a leverage ratio that measures the sensitivity of a company's earnings per share to fluctuations in it's operating income, as a result of changes in its capital structure.
This ratio indicates that the higher the degree of financial leverage, the more volatile earnings will be.
The use of financial leverage varies greatly by industry and by the business sector. There are many industry sectors in which companies operate with a high degree of financial leverage (examples are retail stores, grocery store, banking institutions, airlines...). Unfortunately, the excessive use of financial leverage by many companies in this sector has played a major role in forcing a lot of them to file for bankruptcy.
Therefore, if the degree of financial leverage employed by a firm is high, then the probability that the firm will encounter financial distress will also be high.
