If given ratio is 3.5 gallons per minute and we want to cups per second we can do this knowing that
1 gallon= 16cups
1min = 60sec
ratio=3.5

Its the result
5 would be the answer to it
Theoretical probability is the likelihood of a certain event occurring calculated based on all the possible outcomes. (Theorizing about the probability of a certain occurrence)
Experimental probability is the likelihood of a certain event occurring calculated by performing trials of an activity and recording the number of times an event occurs, then dividing the total number of even occurrences by total number of trials. (Experimenting to find probability of a certain occurrence)
If it is a Reflection you use-
X-axis: (x,-y)
y-axis: (-x, y)
y=x: (y, x)
y=-x: (-y, -x)
Rotations:
90 degree clockwise/ 270 degree counterclockwise is (y, -x)
180 degree is (-x, -y)
270 degree clockwise/ 90 degree counterclockwise is (-y, x)
Dilations are when it is multiplied by a number. So lets say your operation is dilated by 2. It will be (2x, 2y).
Last but not least is Translations. This is when it is added or subtracted to your operation. This means it goes up or down and left or right on your graph. Left and right are X, up and down are Y. Lets say we want to go up 2 and left 3. It will be (x-3, y+2).