Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
Answers:
1. C is correct answer. Y is a liquid because it fills up to the entire container.
2. C is correct answer. The two substances are the same because their intensive property is the same.
Hope it helped.
-Charlie
Answer:
Explanation:
The most primitive tool I used today was the hammer. The hammer is age long in the history of household tools. It is used to hit in nails into walls or woods.
The most advanced tool I have used today is the mobile phone. This is a tool of the 21st century which makes communication easier and faster.
A<span>utotrophs differ from heterotrophs in that only autotrophs can make their own food
Hope this helps!</span>
