Answer:
Vestigiality is the retention during the process of evolution of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of their ancestral function in a given species. Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on comparison with homologous features in related species
Explanation:
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It starts when you put food in your mouth, then goes to the stomach, where the proccess begins
Answer:
Environment can affect the phenotype. for example person A has tall phenotype in his gene but because of he don't eat a good diet like lack of protein or calcium or don't make too much exercise so it affected their phenotype.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction plays an important role in variation such that; production of unique gametes during meiosis, and the random combination of male and female gametes upon fertilization provides a large amount of variation (option A).
<h3>What is sexual reproduction?</h3>
Sexual reproduction is the process whereby a new organism is created by combining the genetic material of two organisms.
During sexual reproduction, organisms produce gametes through a process called meiosis.
This meiosis allows genetic diversity in the unique gametes produced, which causes random combination of male and female gametes upon fertilization provides a large amount of variation.
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The littoral zone is also known as the intertidal zone is the place where the land and sea meet and is found between the low and high tide zones. This diverse marine ecosystem is witnessed along the coastlines globally. It comprises ample nutrients and oxygen and is considered home to numerous species.
The littoral zone is further differentiated into vertical zones, like the spray zone and low tide zone. Spray zone also known as the upper littoral, and is dry in the majority of the time, but sprayed with water at the time of high tides. It gets flooded at the time of extreme high tides and storms.
The low tide zone also is known as the lower littoral zone, is generally found under water and gets exposed when the tide becomes abnormally low. The species in this zone are not well used to extreme temperatures and long duration of dryness.
Some of the common organisms found in both spray and low tide zones are isopods and limpets.
