Sequential cleavage from the non-reducing terminals of glucose molecules is required for both glycogen degradation and polysaccharides hydrolysis.
Why non-reducing end is selected for digestion?
A polysaccharide's non-reducing end is the one where an anomeric carbon participates in the glycosidic connection. The elimination of carbohydrate remnants one at a time out from the non-reducing terminal occurs during glycogenolysis and polysaccharides hydrolysis.
- For example, several enzymes are involved in glycogenolysis in the liver and muscle.
- An example of such an enzyme is glycogen phosphorylase, which catalyzes the successive dissociation of the alpha 1->4 glycosidic bond that connects two glucose molecules at a non-reducing terminal of glycogen. The last glucose residue is eliminated as alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
That is why non-reducing end of glucose is chosen for digestion or breakdown of the carbohydrate polymer.
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Equation: sunlight + Carbon Dioxide (6CO2) + Water (6H2O) = Glucose + Oxygen
Reactants: Sunlight + Carbon Dioxide + Water
Products: Glucose and Oxygen
It would happen that the effectiveness of an original vaccine could become less if there was a mutation in the virus that caused the protein spike to change because the antibodies created would not be specific for the new virus.
<h3>What would happen to the mutated virus?</h3>
Vaccines trigger an immune response to fight disease-causing organisms, a mutation in the virus to be fought would change the effectiveness of this immune response, as the specificity would not be the same with the mutant virus.
With this information, we can conclude that The immune response would not be specific for the new virus that caused the protein spike to change.
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Answer:
- Independent variable: Car weight (car + block with a mass of 10 grams)
- Dependent variable: Speed (the time the car takes to descend the ramp)
Explanation:
As you can see in the question above, Shawn wants to check the speed that a car takes when going down a ramp, related to the weight of this case, that is, he wants to know the influence of the weight that the car presents, in its speed in going down a ramp.
In this type of experiment, we can consider the weight that the car presents as the independent variable. This is because independent variables are those that influence a result within the experiment. They happen without the influence of another variable and are factors that impose changes in the analyzed system.
The dependent variable, however, is the car's speed down the ramp. This is because the dependent variables are those that need and are influenced by the independent variable, to achieve a result that can be measured and analyzed.
Answer:
a. Carbohydrates provides energy and regulation of blood glucose.
b. The monomer/building block of a carbohydrate is a monosaccharide.
c. The building blocks of lipids are fatty acids.
d. Some examples can be oils, vitamins, and fats.
e. Lipids store energy.
f. The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.
g. Examples of proteins are meat, fish, eggs, and cheese(mainly foods you consume).
h. The building block of a nucleic acids is a nucleotide.
i. The biomolecules that have CHO are carbohydrates and lipids.
j. The quote"You are what you eat" means that it is important to eat good food in order to be healthy and fit.
<u><em>Hope it helps!</em></u>
