In shaping, the behavior to be acquired is called the "target behavior", and people are rewarded for "successive approximations of" that behavior.
A target behavior is any conduct that has been picked or 'focused' for change. A target behavior ought to be positive. That implies that the objective conduct should center around what you might want the youngster to do rather than what you don't need the kid to do.
Answer:John at IBM America is likely to exhibit social loafing.
Explanation:
According to research, a Collectivistic culture as seen in countries like China, Korea, and Japan, is one that characterized by group prioritization above personal interest while Individualistic culture as seen in countries like United States is one characterized by individual's needs before group goals.
Also, Social loafing is a situation where an individual put less effort when working as a group to perform a task to achieve a goal, but may give his best when working solely on the project.
From the definitions above, its likely that an individual with a social loafing mindset may come from an individualistic culture as seen in a country like United States. Therefore, we can infer that John at IBM America is likely to exhibit social loafing.
