A)
150 were surveyed, possible outcomes, and 132 said they prefer dogs, favorable outcomes, 132/150 or 22/25 or 0.88, now 0.88 * 100 is just 88, namely 88% is the probability.
b)
since we know is 88%, what is 88% of 100? (88/100) * 100, 0.88 * 100, or just 88 students.
c)
18/150 or 3/25 or 0.12 namely 12%,
what's 12% of 300? (12/100) * 300, or 0.12 * 300, so just 36 students.
<h3>
Answer: 8</h3>
Reason:
Replace p with 2 and evaluate.

Think of a cube that is 2 units along each side. It's volume is 2*2*2 = 8 cubic units. Repeated multiplication can be shortened to using exponents.
Another example: 
Answer:
x should be 1
I think if you substitute it will just be the index 2 that remains , not sure though .You should probably ask your teacher for assistance
A) To buy one box of the new cereal it will be y=8*1 so 8$. 12-8= 4. So the original brand is 4$ more.
B) 4*4=16$