Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Implementing plans where functional managers will be held responsible for cost overruns against their original estimate possess both advantages and disadvantages :
The advantages include:
1) Efficient use of Resources : A functional manager could be explained as the head or a person who has managerial authority over a department within a business organization. As such the functional manager will be able to monitor more effectively and take control of his unit. Holding them responsible for cost overruns will ensure that they are more cautious when it comes to resource and cost management as they will not want to be sanctioned.
11) ACCOUNTABILITY: It increases the sense of responsibility of the functional managers as they are being held fully responsible for the decisions made within their unit. This places a higher burden of showing sincerity on the managers.
The disadvantage associated with the plan is the possibility of producing low quality products resulting from the economical and cautious approach embarked upon in other to prevent cost overrun, materials used may be lesser quality than expected.
Answer:
Ethics Hotlines
Explanation:
There are various ways in which employees can report bad behaviour at workplace, Ethics hotline is one such mechanism. It is used by most of the countries in US. It is a phone line that an employee can uses to report bad behaviour. The employees identity is kept secret to prevent retribution from angry peers. Inappropriate behaviour, sexual harassment and financial abused can be reported via ethics hotline.
The manager can exercise the power of <span>distributive justice.
The manager may give fair increase toward his/ her employees. There will be no basis for the salary increase since all employees will be given the same amount based on the budget set by the company.
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Definition of discretionary expenses : The cost that does not essential for your daily life operation or business
Example of discretionary expenses :
- I may buy paint to give color for my toenails
- A business hire some entertainers for its employees to gain their goodwill
