Competition between european countries such as portugal and spain affect overseas exploration and expansion, they didn´t want to go to America, they both wanted to go to Asia, and Africa, trade with asia, get their riches, improve technology and covert people to Christian. Christopher Columbus wanted to go to Asia when he found america, as a result of all that competition, spanish and portuguese established colonies in america.
Richard Nixon did all of the following as president excepted "be impeached", since he didn't allow this to happen by resigning from office. He was the first and only president to do so in US history.
Hitler was raised thinking and learning that only whites deserved to be alive, it's like we have the same beliefs as are parents. His army was the same way. He only taught what he knew, which is sad.
Malcolm X is the Civil Rights leader that favored black nationalism. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. Malcolm X was the person who believed in reclaiming black pride and masculinity and he ardently worked towards reaching his goal. I hope the answer helps you. <span />
Toward the end of the 14th century AD, a handful of Italian thinkers declared that they were living in a new age. The barbarous, unenlightened “Middle Ages” were over, they said; the new age would be a “rinascità” (“rebirth”) of learning and literature, art and culture. This was the birth of the period now known as the Renaissance. For centuries, scholars have agreed that the Italian Renaissance (another word for “rebirth”) happened just that way: that between the 14th century and the 17th century, a new, modern way of thinking about the world and man’s place in it replaced an old, backward one. In fact, the Renaissance (in Italy and in other parts of Europe) was considerably more complicated than that: For one thing, in many ways the period we call the Renaissance was not so different from the era that preceded it. However, many of the scientific, artistic and cultural achievements of the so-called Renaissance do share common themes–most notably the humanistic belief that man was the center of his own universe.