Answer:
B. a brand new automobile dealership opens in town.
Explanation:
In Economics, there are primarily two (2) factors which affect the availability and the price at which goods and services are sold or provided, these are demand and supply.
The law of demand states that, the higher the demand for goods and services, the higher the price it would be sold all things being equal.
Thus, there exist a negative relationship between the quantity of goods demanded and the price of a good i.e when the prices of goods and services in the market increases or rises: there would be a significant decline or fall in the demand for this goods and services.
This ultimately implies that, an increase in the price level of a product usually results in a decrease in the quality of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve.
An aggregate demand curve gives a negative relationship between the aggregate price level for goods or services and the quantity of aggregate output demanded in an economy at a specific period of time.
Most economists use the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model primarily to analyze short-run fluctuations in the economy.
This simply means that, whatever makes the factors of production such as, land, labor, entrepreneurship, capital, or efficiency to either go up or down would certainly result in fluctuations in the economy of a particular country. Similarly, a positive increase of the aggregate demand or supply curve results in a rightward shift while a decrease would cause a leftward shift.
In this scenario, the factors which would shift the demand curve for automobile are;
I. A fall in the price of gasoline.
II. An increase in the amount of money being paid to its workers.
However, the demand curve for automobile wouldn't shift to the right because a brand new automobile dealership opens in town. This is more likely to shift the aggregate supply curve to the right.
