Answer:
The borrower is best off in situation <u>"a"</u> and the lender is best off in situation ▼ "C" .
Explanation:
Considering all the situations given in the options, the <u>borrower</u> is best in situation <u>a</u> and <u>lender</u> is best off in situation in <u>c</u>.
<u>Part a </u>
Real Interest rate = Nominal Interest rate - Inflation rate = 14 - 17 = -3 per cent. Thus, the purchasing power of money has fallen and the person has to pay back money with little purchasing power as compared to the value of the purchasing power at the time he borrowed money. Thus, borrowers are best off.Thus, <u>borrower</u> is best off when the inflation rate is very high.
<u>Part c</u>
Inflation rate is negative, thus the purchasing power of money will increase and lenders will get back money with higher purchasing power as compared to the value of the purchasing power of money at the time he lend the money. Thus, <u>lender </u>is best off when inflation rate is lowest.
Answer: Because that gives them an idea if the company is taking into account the necessary aspects of hiring someone.
Explanation:
Hiring is an important part of the process of any company, the employer wants to be sure that is taking the right candidate but this process needs to be done in the best way possible. When employees review their hiring process they can see if they had a good or not so good hiring process, this means if during the process they felt comfortable and if the employer took into account the right aspects of what the company is looking for.
The hiring process needs to be fair and that is something the employees should felt. They also need to evaluate if they had the right abilities to do the job and if that was taking into account.
Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Suppose there is an increase in the government spending which means that it is a expansionary fiscal policy, this will also results in an increase in the government borrowings. Now, this increase in the government borrowings will increase demand for the loanable funds, as a result interest rate increases. This rise in the interest rate will lead to a reduction in investment spending.
Hence, the government spending crowding out the investment spending. Therefore, crowding out reduces the effect of expansionary fiscal policy.
