According to recent estimates, genetic contributions to the development of most psychological disorders are <u>below 50%</u>
Many psychiatric diseases have a propensity to run in families, which suggests possible hereditary causes, as has long been acknowledged by scientists. These conditions comprise schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, and ADHD.
Differentiating between these 5 major psychiatric diseases might be challenging due to the possibility of overlapping symptoms. They may have biochemical commonalities as well, based on their similar symptoms. In reality, current research has found only little evidence for genetic risk factors that are common to psychiatric diseases like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, autism and schizophrenia, and depression and bipolar disorder.
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Answer:
Extraversion
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model of personality is a model of the structure of personality according to which human personality can be described using five broad dimensions: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness.
The main characteristics of the dimensions are:
- Extraversion: Outgoing, socially confident behavior. Extroverts are <u>sociable, talkative and enjoy being the center of attention.</u> Introverts are more quiet and prefer to be on their own.
- Agreeableness: Individuals who score highly on agreeableness are friendly and co-operative, they are trusting of others and are more altruistic and sympathetic. People who score low on this dimension are less concerned with pleasing other people or making friends, they tend to be more suspicious and are less charitable, they are also competitive and stubborn.
- Conscientiousness: People who are conscientious are more aware of their actions and the consequences of their behavior than people who are unconscientious. They feel a sense of responsibility towards other people and are careful with their duties, they will be concerned about tidiness, punctuality and hard work. People who score low on this dimension are less careful and are less concerned about tidiness and punctuality.
- Neuroticism: People with high neuroticism are persistent worriers. They are fearful and often feel anxious, over-thinking their problems focusing on the negative aspects of them. They tend to become frustrated and angry if things don't go as they wish. People who score low are less preoccupied and are able to remain more calm under stressful situations.
- Openness: Willingness to try new activities. People with higher levels of openness enjoy artistic and cultural experiences and are more open to unfamiliar cultures and customs, they are imaginative. People with low levels of openness are wary of uncertainty and the unknown and feel uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations and prefer familiar environments.
In this example, we can see that Liz is very friendly and she invites friends over for parties every weekend that she is free and she's also involved in other social activities. We can see that <u>Liz is friendly, sociable and likes being the center of attention</u>. Thus, this aspect of Liz'z personality is best described as extraversion.
