Even though im not writing the 2 paragraphs let me give you info about one of the cases: <span>Gibbons vs. Ogden: Federally issued permit vs. State (NY) issued permit to navigate waterways around New York. Marshall court re-emphasized Article VI (Supremacy) stating that federal law trumps state and this decision further emphasized the Commerce Clause stating that commerce was not defined solely as the buying and selling of goods, but the transportation thereof as well. Establishing that only the national Congress had the ability to regulate interstate trade, further strengthening the federal government over the states. This case as many affect the nature of federalism regarding its power, rights and roles. </span>
The conflicts between the parent country and its North Americans colonials were planted and later ended with the war.
What were the interests and goals after the colonial effects?
The conflict resulted in the war. And Britain defeated the French with its allies and it became a global conflict also. Now the British are facing the problem of imperial debts and maintaining order is becoming a challenge. British leaders tighten the control so that rules and regulations should not be affected.
Later, the parliament enacted the sugar act to raise revenue through taxes. And they started putting taxes on books and other things also. They also tightened control on navigation as well as on trade to generate revenue. They also made the law to put taxes on the paper as well as on stamps based on the stamp act rule.
To learn more about the goals of European leaders from the given link:
brainly.com/question/16793968
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Bridget Bishop was the first women in the Salem Witch Trial.
The correct answer is the freedom of an individual or community
This right includes the freedom to have or to worship a religion or belief of your choice and the freedom, whether individual or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest that religion or belief in worship, practical observance and teaching.