Answer:
the answer is definitely B
New paragraph:
When I have plenty of money, there are three things I'd like to buy. First, I need to a buy a new luxury car. Next, I want to buy a modern television. If I have enough money left over, I'm going to buy a flower-shaped lamp for my living room.
This paragraph is about my friend Nicky. Nicky is an easy-going guy, he's very friendly and nice. Sometimes, he may be stubborn because he likes to get things done his way, but still, he is a great pal. He likes making people laugh, and that's why he memorizes many jokes.
1.word derivation.
2.gaining a negative connotation. pejoration
3.narrowing in meaning. etymology
4.going a positive connotation. amelioration
5.verb inflections. conjugation
6.ending denoting grammatical function. affix,syntax
7.broadening in meaning. generalization
8.relations of sentence parts. specializion
9.John inflections. declension
10.morphine added to a base. infection
The reader learned that the people were camping, and we also learned that they were hungry and cold.
The answer to this would be B, because it cannot be used as a sentence by itself. The other three can be used as a sentence without needing another fragment of the sentence. Another example of answer B is that it is a dependent clause, and the other three are independent clauses.
So B is your answer.