Johnson’s administration established the Department of Housing and Urban Development in order to assist minority groups in the US, especially African Americans.
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Checks and balances is where each part of the government can "check" each other. This is to ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful. An example of this would be the President vetoing a law passed by the Judicial Branch.
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Strict scrutiny is a form of judicial review that courts use to determine the constitutionality of certain laws. ... To pass strict scrutiny, the legislature must have passed the law to further a "compelling governmental interest," and must have narrowly tailored the law to achieve that interest.