Absolutely! The Calvin Cycle is a process that takes place within the stroma of chloroplasts during photosynthesis. This cycle is a light-independent reaction because it does not need sunlight to fully develop. The process is, however, dependent on ATP and NADHP from those light reactions.
If you want a really good study guide for the Calvin Cycle, just follow this link; it helps A LOT!
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/photosynthesis-in-plants/the-calvin-cycle-reactions/a/calvin-cycle
Hope this helps!! :)
Option 1 is the correct answer
I would say oxygen because respiration is breathing mechanically.
