They focus on language, structure, and tone. they look at the authors state of mind and examine the meanings and relationships between form and meaning of how story is arranged. they also look at he history, and politics to see whats less or more important than what needs to be known for autonomous text.
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I believe it is c) the cacophony illustrates that the speaker has mixed feelings about opening the basket
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This is a hasty generalization. A hasty generalization is when an assumption of something as a whole is assumed with incomplete data. In this case, only one dog has been examined for data, and it is assumed all dogs do the same.