The person in this question is in the air whenever the height is greater than .
The graph of is a parabola opening downwards. Rearrange and find values of that would set this expression to .
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The first factor, , suggests that would set this expression to - quite expected, since the person is on the ground right before jumping.
The second factor, , suggests that (in other words, ) would also set this expression to . Hence, this person would be once again on the ground seconds after jumping.
Hence, this person is in the air between and for a total of .
There are 2 kinds of metal, first metal(A) have 25% copper while the second metal(B) has 60% copper. The metalworker want to create 50kg of metal, which means the total weight of both metals is 50kg (A+B = 50). The metalworker also want the metal made of a 46% which is 23kg(0.25A + 0.6B = 0.46*50). From these sentences, we can derive 2 equations. We can solve this with substitution.