Answer:
D. humanist
Explanation:
Humanism was a trend that emerged in the Renaissance, it rejects the medieval notion that man is considered inferior for being a sinner.
By placing humanism as one of the central points of the Renaissance, many understand that its presence breaks with medieval thinking. During the Middle Ages, lack of information and isolation would have been some of the factors that explained the predominance of religious thinking. After all, being the great holder of knowledge of the time, the Church had the ability to influence the thinking of that time.
Undoubtedly, we cannot deny that the Renaissance brought a special highlight and flavor to the human figure. The detailing and expression of feelings in painting, the making of sculptures that merited the thorough reproduction of the body, and the medical investigations interested in carefully exploring the human anatomy, are just some of the examples that reveal the prestige that matters of order earthly gained at that time.
Indeed, in highlighting the place of humanism in the Renaissance, we must stress that such a transformation did not necessarily come to work against religiosity. For many Renaissance people, the exercise of reason and the interest in man expressed the strong desire to investigate the most privileged creature created by God. From this perspective, we see that the humanism of this age does not deny the divine figure, but rejects the medieval notion that man is considered inferior because he is sinful.
Moreover, it is noteworthy that the interest in human issues and themes is not limited to the constitution of a new context experienced in the Modern Age. It is of the utmost importance to point out that knowledge and discussions about the condition of man also appear throughout the Middle Ages. Undoubtedly, some notions that marked the brilliance of some Renaissance artists and intellectuals have their first sketches traced by medieval culture.
So we must see humanism as a trend that marked an epoch but did not define a sense of extreme rupture. It would be strange at least to think that for a whole millennium man had been ignored as an object of reflection by his own fellow men.
