The chloroplast is found only in plant cells. it is the organelle that conducts photosynthesis, but mitochondria are known as the PowerHouse of the cell, and store energy.
Carbohydrates attached to lipids and to proteins extend from the outward facing surface to the membrane. The second factor that leads to fluidity is the nature of the phospholipids themselves
There are so many examples for that in different areas, like biology experiment carried out in our lab recently.
Here's one linhttps://www.creative-biogene.com/support/Lentiviral-Vectors-the-Application-for-CAR-T-Therapies
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Answer:
Paul has natural active immunity, while Nicholas has artificial active immunity.
Explanation:
Natural active immunity is an immunity that occurs when an individual is exposed to a disease causing organism, gets infected, and also become immune to the disease due to the primary immune response. From the question, Paul has natural active immunity because he had chicken pox before, and the virus that causes chicken pox has interacted with his immune response, hence, making him to develop natural immunity to the disease.
Artificial active immunity is an immunity that an individual acquires when small amount of immunity to a disease is deliberately exposed to his body. Artificial active immunity is usually produced in the form of vaccinations. From the question, Nicholas has artificial active immunity because chicken pox vaccines were intentionally introduced to his body.