Correct answer is option D.
Transcription activators accelerate transcription, while transcription factors assist RNA polymerase binding.
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Explanation</u></h2>
Transcription factors are the proteins which help in proper binding of RNA polymerases in the promoter region of DNA so as to facilitate transcription.
Activators on the other hand, help in the enhancement of the transcription rate.
Transcriptional activators are basically proteins which bind to the regulatory elements known as enhancers so as to increase the rate of transcription. Enhancers are specific DNA sequences, which may be present in the upstream or downstream region of the gene which is going to be transcribed.
It may be noted here that transcription factors are only present in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, sigma factors are present instead of transcription factors to facilitate proper binding of RNA polymerases on the DNA.
Besides cell walls, features often found in plant cells but not in animal cells are: <span>· Chloroplast- specialized organelles in which light energy is converted to chemical energy during the photosynthesis(chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b-green color of the plant)
</span> <span>· Vacuole-central organelle filled with fluid for storing food (sometimes it is found in animals but rare)</span><span><span>· </span>in animals but rare)</span>
<span><span>· </span>Starch-energy storage of plants (it is glycogen in animals)</span> <span> </span>
When the sun is above the horizon and when the sun is below the horizon it is winter
Energy is always lost as energy is moved from one level to another. ... The loss of energy due to the second law of thermodynamics results in a pyramid with a large base and a 10% ratio between levels.
