Answer: The simplest way is to determine if a strain is mutant is observing morphology, growth rate, double time, etc but it is accurate if you can prove if the strain is deficient in one aminoacid or can't metabolize lactose, etc.
Explanation: A wildtype strain functions normally, for example, can metabolize as a carbon source, glucose, lactose and other sugars, can synthesize all the aminoacids requered for protein synthesis, etc. If a strain suffers a mutation and it is inheritable, the strain become a mutant. Since several mutations can be silent ones, only those that interfere with a process, can be assesed easyly.
For example, if you have several strains and put them in a lactose medium, but some of them cannot growth means that are lactose mutants. Those strains could carry a mutation in genes that encode lactose degrading enzymes or in regulatory genes of the lac operon, etc.
A scientist can help their colleague do a better experiment in a few ways. For one, if it is an experiment on color or texture, They could tell you how it feels or looks from another persons perspective, not just your own.
Hello Wtfiswrongwitmeh, using radiocarbon dating, or carbon dating, you can determine the age
of an organic object from the relative proportions of the carbon
isotopes it contains. Therefore, if you take the fossils form the fossil
record and determine how old they are, you can see how/if they evolved
over time.
Answer:
The repeating subunits of DNA are ribonucleotides whereas in RNA they are deoxyribonucleotides.
Explanation:
Ribonucleotides are repeating subunit of RNA while the deoxy-ribonucleotides are repeating subunits of DNA. That why RNA full form represent the ribonucleic acid and DNA represent deoxyribonucleic acid.
Actually the word "deoxy" means one oxygen is removed or less in DNA. The DNA lacks the one oxygen atom of hydroxyl group at carbon number two of ribose sugar. While RNA have the hydroxyl group at carbon number two of hydrogen atom.
The removal of one hydrogen atom in DNA make it more stable than RNA because DNA is made specifically to store genetic information and needed to be strong. The oxygen atom in RNA makes it vulnerable for attack by other biological molecules.
