Answer:
Sympatric speciation.
Explanation:
Sympatric speciation is a type of speciation that occurs when 2 types of groups of the common species live in the common geographic location, but they grow differently until they can no longer interbreed and are known as different species.
This speciation can occur in different types of species such as bacteria, the apple maggot fly, and cichlid fish, but it is difficult to tell when this speciation is happening or has occurred in nature. There are four types of speciation occurs:
1) Symmetric
2) Allopathic
3) Parapatric
4) Peripatric.
Vaccines help develop immunity by imitating an infection. This type of infection, however, does not cause illness, but it does cause the immune system to produce T-lymphocytes and antibodies. Sometimes, after getting a vaccine, the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms, such as fever. Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity.
Any change or random error in a DNA sequence is called a mutation.
Answer:
1. 6.56 km/hr
2. 1.83 m/s
Explanation:
The average velocity/speed can be calculated using the formula;
Average speed/velocity = distance/time
According to the information provided in the question, distance = 12.5km, time = 1.9h
Average velocity in km/hr = 12.5/1.9
= 6.578
= 6.56km/hr
However, in order to calculate the average speed in m/s, we have to convert distance in km to m, and time in hour to seconds.
1km = 1000m
12.5km = 12.5 × 1000
= 12500m
1 hour = 3600seconds
1.9hours = 1.9 × 3600
= 6840seconds
Average velocity = 12500/6840
= 1.827
= 1.83m/s
Answer:
The correct option is the number 2. Cystic fibrosis
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease that affects the glands that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices, this genetic disorder makes the secretions more sticky and thick, they accumulate and produces blockage in the tubes, ducts and passages, in particular in the lungs and pancreas.
The mucus block the ducts that carry digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine. Without these digestive enzymes, the intestines are not able to completely absorb nutrients in the food. The result is often, little increase in weight and growth, intestinal obstruction, particularly in newborns (ìleo meconium), among others.
Cystic fibrosis also affects the epithelial cells of the sweat glands, children suffering from this disorder may have a kind of salt layer on the skin. They can also lose abnormally high amounts of salt when they sweat on hot days.
