Answer:
Germany was defeated in the First World War and was left without colonies on the basis of the Treaty of Versailles, thus being put in an even more subordinate position. Although they were on the winning side, Italy and Japan did not have too much reason to be content with the "spoils of war". The end of World War I also brought about the breakdown of the prewar economic order based on free trade. Most states turned to protectionism and autarchy after the war, which was fertile ground for both conflict and economic instability, which had come to full effect in the Great Economic Crisis since 1929. A new factor was the emergence of two ideologies - fascism and communism. Both, in their own way, represented a radical alternative to the post-war world order, and their mutual rivalry was reflected in international politics.
Explanation:
- Nationalism extended to Asia, especially to the possessions of the European colonial powers, whose subjects began to regard their position as a betrayal of Versailles principles. Nationalism continued to be expressed as racism, which played an important role in the deterioration of Japan-US relations.
- Nationalism and revanchism were particularly strong in Germany because of the large territorial, colonial and financial losses prescribed by the Treaty of Versailles. By that peace, Germany lost almost 13% of its home territory and all its colonies, while the annexation of neighboring territories was banned, damages were imposed and restrictions were imposed on the size and power of the German army. Japan, as a country without its own resources of many important resources, has been hit hard by the economic crisis.
- As a consequence, militarism began to flourish in Japanese ruling circles, namely the belief that Japan could only secure prosperity at the expense of neighboring Asian states, that is, European colonial possessions.
- Accordingly, in 1931, the Japanese invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria. Many Japanese and other historians consider this event to be the real beginning of World War II. Western powers, exhausted and overwhelmed by the economic crisis, did not respond to it.
The PLUNDER collected from conquered territories was often divided among the soldiers
Or may commonly known as the spoil of war, plunder is the goods that can be stolen after an army defeated a territory, can be in the form of Gold, Land, foods, etc
The Mexican-American War lasted from 1846-1848; the tension leading to the war started when the USA annexed Texas as a state in 1845.
Conscience Whigs was a faction of the Whig party which was harshly against slavery on moral grounds. To them, being against slavery was more important tha loyalty to the Whig party. They feared that the Mexican War would extend slavery to new territories, which was dangerous to the republic. So <em>they opposed it</em>.
The Transcedentalists was a group that started in New England before the Civil War. They had progressive views on abolition, education, reform and women's rights. They <em>opposed the Mexican War</em> as well, as they also considered it an imperialistic war to expand slavery. Since they believed in individualism and self-reliance, the transcedentalists were also against Americans imposing their views and politics on Mexico.
Lastly, the Southern Expansionists <em>defended</em> the war. In the 1840's, the expantionist mindset was spreading quickly; the expansionists believed they had the right to acquire more territories. The belief in the American "manifest destiny" was that they had to expand the "boundaries of freedom", pushing the American way to others. Aside from wanting to keep Britain away from the border by acquiring territories there, they also saw those territories as ungoverned and unprotected.
President James K. Polk used the expansionists justifications along with the border disputes to declare the war.
Wampum was similar to modern money because you could exchange it for goods (for example skins), but it's also different because it couldn't be preserved or borrowed as a loan. The beading was collected mainly from the beaches and everyone could have them, but the real value was represented by the belt with beading which also represented most important events for the natives.
