Answer:
Metabolism refers to all the chemical reactions in the body, including those that use oxygen and create carbon dioxide. Oxygen and carbon dioxide, therefore, are involved in both respiration and metabolism. Metabolic reactions are sometimes referred to as cellular respiration, which can cause confusion.
The Genotype of the father is gg; The possible genotypes of offspring will be
Gg; gg; Gg; gg. Therefore there is a 50% chance that the child will have galactosemia. The parents could have had; both had gg genotype,or both had Gg genotype, or one had gg and the other Gg.
Mutation. this happens when a cell copies its DNA to divide. its more common than you may think, a "typo" occurs every 100, 000 or so nucleotides, thats about 120, 000 "typos" every time a cell divides.
C. To remove excess matter in their cells.