Answer:
The correct option is;
B. Companies use GAAP when preparing financial statements
Explanation:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the guidelines with regards to the standards, principles, practices and procedures of financial statement compilation by accountants issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). It is a requirement that all publicly quoted companies make use of GAAP for their financial compilation.
GAAP comprises of the generally accepted accounting records reporting and recording methods as well as policy board standards of accounting procedures.
Answer:
= 11.85%
Explanation:
After tax cost of debt = (1 - tax rate) x debt
(1 - 0.21) x 15%
0.79 x 15% = 11.85%
Answer:
a. $8.33
$1.95
b.$136,500
Explanation:
The computation of earnings per share and the common dividends per share is shown below:-
a. Earning per share = Earnings Available to Common Stockholders ÷ Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
= $178,300 ÷ 21,400
= $8.33
Dividends per Share = $41,800 ÷ 21,400
= $1.95
b. Increase in retained earnings = Operating Profit (EBIT) - Interest expense - Taxes - Preferred dividends - Common dividends
= $307,000 - $32,000 - $65,100 + $31,600 + $41,800
= $136,500
We simply applied the above formulas
Answer:
These questions are incomplete since the article relating to Hologen company is not attached. However, I would answer them this way.
Explanation:
1) A floating rate bond has a shorter duration; almost zero and it has lower sensitivity to interest rates compared to a fixed rate bond.This means that the former has a lower interest rate risk. Investors tend to demand floating rate bonds when they expect future interest rates to rise because their prices would be close to their par values as their interest rates would also increase. On the other hand, fixed bond's interest rates are inversely related to their prices.
2)
For an issuing company, borrowing money floating rates terms could be riskier for cashflow management purposes . Every time interest rates increases, it means that the company would pay higher interests to lenders which could hurt its profitability. The fluctuations could also negatively affect future financial planning unlike issuing fixed rate bonds whose coupon payments are constant hence decreasing the volatility of earnings.
